|
The Making of
the Ubiquitous Bourbon
As the argument goes, it is believed that Scotland has
absolute market control with regard to the producing of the
finest product on the face of this earth; then again, there
are some other products, in some other countries, which need
to be discussed. From time immemorial, Bourbon has been linked
with Kentucky and the reason for that being that it is in this
very state that the process of making Bourbon was principally
developed.
In the end of the 18th century, a Baptist minister called
Elijah Craig, hailing from Georgetown, Kentucky revealed to
the townspeople as well as farmers, the original Bourbon
whiskey, where it simply caught on like wild fire. It is
believed that the illustrious Abraham Lincoln’s own father,
too, became involved.
European settlers carried with them the secret of this craft
all the way to North America where they disclosed it to their
newly acquainted neighbors, leading to a rapid escalation in
production. The year 1791 was noted for the whiskey upheaval
that occurred in Pennsylvania, the place where the government
decided to levy tax on whiskey itself as well as the sale of
whiskey.
The distillers found this an extremely bitter pill to swallow
and hence they headed out towards the Kentucky Mountains in
order to evade the whisky tax collectors. About 80% of all
Bourbon is currently distilled in Kentucky. The name, which is
so proudly flaunted on the Kentucky bottles, was actually
carried by an imperial family of French descent. The bottles
bearing this royal name were launched in 1758.
When the American demanded independence from British colonial
rule, the French sided with the Americans and therefore as the
fight for independence grew stronger, new land holdings in
America were given French names, as a mark of respect. It was
in 1785, that Kentucky came to be referred to as Kentucky,
District of Virginia instead of an independent state.
Sailing through Kentucky’s river ports, the consignment of
whiskies were dispatched via the Ohio River all the way to New
Orleans. Limestone County and Northeastern Bourbon County
united in 1789 to form Mason County, Virginia.
Even though Bourbon does not face as many restrictions as
Scotch, there are quite a few regulations that are currently
in force. The State regulation on the distilling of Bourbon
stipulates that the brew should be made from fifty-one percent
corn; then again, wheat, rye, and barley may be availed of for
blending purposes. According to regulations, it needs to be
between eighty-hundred and sixty percent proof.
The presence of corn lends Bourbon a soft feel and a sweet
flavor. A continual still is used for distilling Bourbon, and
once this is done, oaken casks are filled with this liquid and
then kept for maturing for at least, as mandated by the
regulations, a minimum of a couple of years. It is these
stringent regulations that make Bourbon the drink it has
become today; a favorite with those who are passionate about
their drink. |